Evolution of strategic issues: a 20-year analysis of public library planning in South Korea

Main Article Content

Hye-Eun Lee
Kyungsun Jeon
Jisu Lee

Abstract

This study delves into the strategic issues faced by public libraries in South Korea spanning the period from 2003 to 2022. An extensive examination of 176 strategic planning documents from 17 local governments resulted in the selection and analysis of 75 documents using a strategic planning analysis model. The findings reveal that issues such as staff/training, collaboration/networks, information literacy, digital libraries, physical space, and collection emerged as major concerns in the strategic planning of public libraries in Korea. An analysis of the top issues' distribution over five-year intervals showed that staff/training issues consistently held a high rank over the 20-year period, underscoring their enduring strategic importance. Conversely, collection-related issues started with a low rank between 2003 and 2007 but consistently rose in significance from 2008 to 2022, becoming crucial strategic considerations for public libraries. Notably, these trends align closely with the direction set by the Comprehensive Library Advancement Plan at the national level for each period. The study underscores how the national-level development plan for libraries significantly influences the detailed strategic planning directions of local public libraries.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Lee, H.-E., Jeon, K., & Lee, J. (2023). Evolution of strategic issues: a 20-year analysis of public library planning in South Korea. Malaysian Journal of Library and Information Science, 28(3), 95–111. https://doi.org/10.22452/mjlis.vol28no3.6
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Hye-Eun Lee, Department of Library and Information Science Sookmyung Women's University, SOUTH KOREA

Department of Library and Information Science, Associate professor

Kyungsun Jeon, Center for Digital Humanities Sookmyung Women's University, SOUTH KOREA

Center for Digital Humanities, Research professor 

References

Abumandour, E.-S.T. 2021. Public libraries' role in supporting e-learning and spreading lifelong education: A case study. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, Vol. 14, no. 2: 178-217. Available at: doi: 10.1108/JRIT-06-2019-0063.

Bijali, A. and Khan, S.C. 2018. Marketing of local history collection of public libraries in the age of IT. International Journal of Information Dissemination and Technology, Vol. 8, no. 2: 96-98. Available at: doi: 10.5958/2249-5576.2018.00020.1

Bryson, J.M. 1995. Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organizations: A guide to strengthening and sustaining organizational achievement. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Buchanan, S. and Cousins, F. 2012. Evaluating the strategic plans of public libraries: An inspection-based approach. Library & Information Science Research, Vol. 34: 125-130. Available at: doi: 10.1016/j.lisr.2011.11.004.

Cha, S. J. 2014. An analysis on the unified policy of the administrative system for the public library: Focusing on the first and the second comprehensive library advancement plan. Journal of the Korean Library and Information Science, Vol. 48, no. 4: 241-266. Available at: doi: 10.4275/KSLIS.2014.48.4.241.

Chattopadhyay, T. 2011. Local history collection: An important source of information. SRELS Journal of Information Management, Vol. 48, no. 6: 695-702. Available at: doi: 10.17821/SRELS/2011/V48I6/43987.

Choi, E. 2014. Library policy in the Republic of Korea: Second library development strategic plan. Alexandria, Vol. 25, no. 3: 3-16. Available at: doi: 10.7227/ALX.0030.

Corrall, S. 2000. Strategic management of information services: A planning handbook. London: Aslib.

Huckin, T. 2003. Content analysis: What texts talk about, In: Bazerman, C. and Prior, P., (eds.). What writing does and how it does it: An introduction to analyzing texts and textual practices. Routledge: 13-33.

Jacob, M.E.L. 1990. Strategic planning: A how-to-do-it manual for librarians. New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers.

Jang, J., Song, K., Lee, J., and Cha, M. 2010. A study on the public library policies of local governments. Journal of the Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science, Vol. 21, no. 2: 15-28.

Jerkov, A., Sofronijević, A., and Stanisic, D.K. 2015. Smart and sustainable library: Information literacy hub of a new city. Communications in Computer and Information Science, Vol. 552: 350-359.

Kang, Y.M. 2021. A study on the change of news on small libraries using keyword network analysis. Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 14, no. 1: 87-134.

Kostagiolas, P.A., Banou, C., and Laskari, E. 2009. Strategic planning and management for the public libraries: The case of Greek central public libraries. Library Management, Vol. 30 No. 4/5: 253-265. Available at: doi: 10.1108/01435120910957913.

Lachance, J.R. 2006. Learning, community give library and information associations a bright future. Library Management, Vol. 27, no. 1/2: 6-13. Available at: doi: 10.1108/01435120610647901.

Levitt, R., Steele, J., and Thompson, H. 2000. The library and information commission: An evaluation of its policy work and underpinning research. Library and Information Commission research report, no. 67: 39-58.

McNamara, C. 2023. Basic description of strategic planning (including key terms to know). Available at: https://management.org/strategicplanning/basics.htm.

Mehra, B. and Davis, R. 2015. A strategic diversity manifesto for public libraries in the 21st century. New Library World, Vol. 116, no. 1/2: 15-36. Available at: doi: 10.1108/NLW-04-2014-0043.

Mehtonen, P. 2016. The library as a multidimensional space in the digital age. Information Research, Vol. 21, no. 1: memo 6. Available at: https://informationr.net/ir/21-1/memo/memo6.html.

Noh, D.J. 2007. A study on propriety evaluation on the library development plan of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism with the SMART method. Journal of the Korean Library and Information Science, Vol. 41, no. 3: 165-179.

Noh, Y.H. and Oh, E.K. 2018. A study on the recognition of LIS students about public library’s subject special services and subject special librarian. Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, Vol. 52, no. 2: 5-25. Available at: doi: 10.4275/KSLIS.2018.52.2.005.

Pacios, A.R. 2004. Strategic plans and long-range plans: Is there a difference? Library Management, Vol. 25, no. 6/7: 259-269. Available at: doi: 10.1108/01435120410547913.

Presidential Committee on Library and Information Policy of Korea. 2008. Comprehensive Library Advancement Plan: 2009-2013. Seoul: Presidential Committee on Library and Information Policy of Korea. Available at: https://www.clip.go.kr/.

Presidential Committee on Library and Information Policy of Korea. 2014. The 2nd Comprehensive Library Advancement Plan: 2014-2018. Seoul: Presidential Committee on Library and Information Policy of Korea. Available at: https://www.clip.go.kr/.

Presidential Committee on Library and Information Policy of Korea. 2019. The 3rd Comprehensive Library Advancement Plan: 2019-2023. Seoul: Presidential Committee on Library and Information Policy of Korea. Available at: https://www.clip.go.kr/.

Shields, A.M. 2007. Current priorities and future directions: A content analysis of active strategic planning goals of public libraries in the United States (master’s thesis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). Available at: https://ils.unc.edu/MSpapers/3344.pdf.

Smith, D. 2014. Collaboration between rural school and public youth services librarians. New Library World, Vol. 115, no. 3: 160-174. Available at: doi: 10.1108/NLW-01-2014-0014.

Uthmann, S. 2013. Partnerships and collaborations in public library communities: Resources and solutions. The Australian Library Journal, Vol. 62, no. 2: 174-175. Available at: doi: 10.1080/00049670.2013.790679

Wang, X.Y. 2015. Analysis of and reflection on the application of big data in university libraries. Journal of Academic Library and Information Science, Vol. 33, no. 1: 55-60.

.